Carbon is a well-known component in the absorption of odors and fumes. However, there are limitations to how well carbon will work for certain chemicals. Below is a chart showing the qualities of carbon as they relate to specific fume and chemical makeups.
| Material | Absorption |
|---|---|
| Acetaldehyde | Poor |
| Acetic acid | Excellent |
| Acetic anhydride | Excellent |
| Acetone | Good |
| Acetylene | None |
| Acids | Good |
| Acrolein | Good |
| Acrylic acid | Excellent |
| Acrylonitrile | Excellent |
| Adhesives | Excellent |
| Alcohol | Excellent |
| Alcoholic beverages | Excellent |
| Amines | Poor |
| Ammonia | Poor |
| Amyl acetate | Excellent |
| Amyl alcohol | Excellent |
| Amyl Ether | Excellent |
| Anesthetics | Good |
| Aniline | Excellent |
| Animal odors | Good |
| Antiseptics | Excellent |
| Asphalt fumes | Excellent |
| Automobile exhaust | Good |
| Bacteria | Good |
| Bathroom odors | Excellent |
| Benzene | Excellent |
| Bleaching solutions | Good |
| Body odors | Excellent |
| Bromine | Excellent |
| Burned flesh | Excellent |
| Burned food | Excellent |
| Burning fat | Excellent |
| Burytaldehyde | Good |
| Butadiene | Good |
| Butane | Poor |
| Butanone | Poor |
| Butyl acetate | Excellent |
| Butyl alcohol | Excellent |
| Butyl cellosolve | Excellent |
| Butyl chloride | Excellent |
| Butyl ether | Excellent |
| Butylene | Poor |
| Butyne | Poor |
| Butyric acid | Excellent |
| Camphor | Excellent |
| Cancer odor | Excellent |
| Caprylic acid | Excellent |
| Carbolic acid | Excellent |
| Carbon bisulfide | Poor |
| Carbon dioxide | None |
| Carbon monoxide | None |
| Carbon tetrachloride | Excellent |
| Cellosolve | Excellent |
| Cellosolve acetate | Excellent |
| Charred materials | Excellent |
| Cheese | Excellent |
| Chemicals | Good |
| Chlorine | Poor |
| Chlorobenzene | Excellent |
| Chlorobutadiene | Excellent |
| Chloroform | Excellent |
| Chloro nitropropane | Excellent |
| Chloropicrin | Excellent |
| Cigarette smoke | Excellent |
| Citrus and other fruits | Excellent |
| Cleaning compounds | Excellent |
| Coal smoke | Good |
| Combustion odors | Good |
| Cooking odors | Excellent |
| Corrosive gases | Poor |
| Creosote | Excellent |
| Cresol | Excellent |
| Crotonaldehyde | Excellent |
| Cyclohexane | Excellent |
| Cyclohexanol | Excellent |
| Cyclohexanone | Excellent |
| Cyclohexene | Excellent |
| Dead animals | Excellent |
| Decane | Excellent |
| Decaying substances | Excellent |
| Decomposition odors | Excellent |
| Deodorants | Excellent |
| Detergents | Excellent |
| Dibromeothane | Excellent |
| Dichlorobenzene | Excellent |
| Dichlorodifluoromethane | Good |
| Dichloroethane | Excellent |
| Dichloroethylene | Excellent |
| Dochloroethyl ether | Excellent |
| Dichloromonofluormethane | Good |
| Dichloro-nitroethane | Excellent |
| Dichloroprapane | Excellent |
| Dichlorotetrafluroethane | Good |
| Diesel fumes | Good |
| Diethyl amine | Good |
| Diethyl ketone | Excellent |
| Dimethylaniline | Excellent |
| Dimethylsulfate | Excellent |
| Dioxane | Excellent |
| Dipropyl ketone | Excellent |
| Disinfectants | Excellent |
| Embalming odors | Excellent |
| Ethane | None |
| Material | Absorption |
|---|---|
| Ether | Good |
| Ethyl acetate | Excellent |
| Ethyl acrylate | Excellent |
| Ethyl alcohol | Excellent |
| Ethyl amine | Good |
| Ethyl Benzene | Excellent |
| Ethyl bromide | Good |
| Ethyl chloride | Good |
| Ethyl ether | Good |
| Ethyl formate | Good |
| Ethyl mercaptan | Excellent |
| Ethyl silicate | Excellent |
| Ethylene | None |
| Ethylene chloride | Excellent |
| Ethylene dichloride | Excellent |
| Ethylene oxide | Good |
| Essential oils | Excellent |
| Eucalyptole | Excellent |
| Exhaust fumes | Good |
| Fertilizer | Excellent |
| Film Processsing odors | Good |
| Fish odors | Excellent |
| Floral scents | Excellent |
| Fluorotrichloromethane | Good |
| Food aromas | Excellent |
| Formaldehyde | Poor |
| Formic acid | Good |
| Fuel gases | Poor |
| Fumes | Good |
| Gangrene | Excellent |
| Garlic | Excellent |
| Gasoline | Excellent |
| Heptane | Excellent |
| Heptylene | Excellent |
| Hexane | Good |
| Heyleyne | Good |
| Hexyne | Good |
| Hospital odors | Excellent |
| Household smells | Excellent |
| Hydrogen | None |
| Hydrogen bromide | Poor |
| Hydrogen chloride | Poor |
| Hydrogen cyanide | Poor |
| Hydrogen fluoride | Poor |
| Hydrogen iodide | Poor |
| Hydrogen selenide | Poor |
| Hydrogen sulfide | Poor |
| Incense | Excellent |
| Indole | Excellent |
| Incomplete combustion | Good |
| Industrial wastes | Good |
| Inorganic chemicals | Good |
| Iodine | Excellent |
| Iodoform | Excellent |
| Irritants | Excellent |
| Isophorone | Excellent |
| Isoprene | Good |
| Isopropyl acetate | Excellent |
| Isoproply alcohol | Excellent |
| Isoproply ether | Excellent |
| Kerosene | Excellent |
| Kitchen odors | Excellent |
| Lactic acid | Excellent |
| Lingering odors | Excellent |
| Liquid fuels | Excellent |
| Liquor odors | Excellent |
| Lubrication oils and greases | Excellent |
| Masking agents | Excellent |
| Medicinal Odors | Excellent |
| Melons | Excellent |
| Menthol | Excellent |
| Mercaptans | Excellent |
| Mesityl oxide | Excellent |
| Methane | None |
| Methyl acetate | Good |
| Methyl acrylate | Excellent |
| Methyl alcohol | Good |
| Methyl bromide | Good |
| Methyl butyl ketone | Excellent |
| Methyl cellosolve | Excellent |
| Methyl cellosolve acetate | Excellent |
| Methyl chloride | Poor |
| Methyl Chloroform | Excellent |
| Methyl ether | Good |
| Methyl ethyl ketone | Excellent |
| Methyl formate | Good |
| Methyl isobutyl ketone | Excellent |
| Methyl mercaptan | Excellent |
| Methylal | Good |
| Metylcyclohexane | Excellent |
| Methylcyclohexanol | Excellent |
| Methylcyclohexanone | Excellent |
| Methylene chloride | Excellent |
| Mildew | Good |
| Mixed Odors | Excellent |
| Mold | Good |
| Monochlorobenzene | Excellent |
| Monofluorotrichloromethane | Good |
| Moth balls | Excellent |
| Naphtha (Coal tar) | Excellent |
| Naphtha (Petroleum) | Excellent |
| Naphthalene | Excellent |
| Nicotine | Excellent |
| Material | Absorption |
|---|---|
| Nitric acid | Good |
| Nitro benzenes | Excellent |
| Nitroethane | Excellent |
| Nitrogen dioxide | Poor |
| Nitroglycerine | Excellent |
| Nitromethane | Excellent |
| Nitropropane | Excellent |
| Nitrotoluene | Excellent |
| Nonane | Excellent |
| Noxious gases | Good |
| Octalene | Excellent |
| Octane | Excellent |
| Odorants | Excellent |
| Odors | Excellent |
| Onions | Excellent |
| Organic chemicals | Excellent |
| Ozone | Excellent |
| Packing house odors | Excellent |
| Paint and redecorating odors | Excellent |
| Palmitic acid | Excellent |
| Paper deteriorations | Excellent |
| Paradichlorbenzine | Excellent |
| Paste and glue | Excellent |
| Pentane | Good |
| Pentanone | Excellent |
| Pentylene | Good |
| Pentyne | Good |
| Perchloroethylene | Excellent |
| Perfumes, cosmetics | Excellent |
| Perspirations | Excellent |
| Pet odors | Excellent |
| Phenol | Excellent |
| Phosgene | Good |
| Pitch | Excellent |
| Plastics | Excellent |
| Poison gases | Good |
| Pollen | Good |
| Popcorn and candy | Excellent |
| Poultry odors | Excellent |
| Propano | Poor |
| Propionaldchyde | Good |
| Propionic acid | Excellent |
| Propyl acetate | Excellent |
| Propyl alcohol | Excellent |
| Propyl chloride | Excellent |
| Propyl ether | Excellent |
| Propyl mercaptan | Excellent |
| Propylene | Poor |
| Propyne | Poor |
| Putrefying substances | Good |
| Putrescine | Excellent |
| Pyrididne | Excellent |
| Radiation Products | Poor |
| Rancid Oils | Excellent |
| Resins | Excellent |
| Reodorants | Excellent |
| Ripening fruits | Excellent |
| Rubber | Excellent |
| Sauerkraut | Excellent |
| Sewer odors | Excellent |
| Skatole | Excellent |
| Slaughtering odors | Good |
| Smog | Excellent |
| Smoke | Excellent |
| Soaps | Excellent |
| Solvents | Good |
| Sour milks | Excellent |
| Spilled beverages | Excellent |
| Spoiled food stuffs | Excellent |
| Stale odors | Excellent |
| Stoddard Solvent | Excellent |
| Stuffiness | Excellent |
| Styrene monomer | Excellent |
| Sulfer compounds | Excellent |
| Sulfer dioxide | Poor |
| Sulfer troixide | Poor |
| Sulfuric acid | Excellent |
| Tar | Excellent |
| Tarnishing gases | Good |
| Tetrachloroethane | Excellent |
| Tetrachloroethylene | Excellent |
| Theatrical makeup odors | Excellent |
| Tobacco smoke | Excellent |
| Toilet odors | Excellent |
| Toluene | Excellent |
| Toluidine | Excellent |
| Trichlorethylene | Excellent |
| Turpetine | Excellent |
| Urea | Excellent |
| Uric acid | Excellent |
| Valeric acid | Excellent |
| Valericaldehyde | Excellent |
| Vapors | Excellent |
| Varnish fumes | Excellent |
| Vinegar | Excellent |
| Vinyl Chloride | Good |
| Viruses | Good |
| Volatile materials | Good |
| Waste products | Excellent |
| Wood alcohol | Good |
| Xylene | Excellent |
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